使用Ubuntu Server版安装LAMP server之后,Ubuntu给系统添加了一些不必要的用户,多余的用户在会给黑客留下获取shell的可能性,关闭不必要的用户shell使用权限在一定程度上可以加固Ubuntu服务的安全性。
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh PRoxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh syslog:x:101:102::/home/syslog:/bin/false klog:x:102:103::/home/klog:/bin/false MySQL:x:103:104:MySQL Server,,,:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false admin:x:1000:1000:Administrator,,,:/home/admin:/bin/bash
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/false man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/false mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/false news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/false uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/false proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/false irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/false nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/false syslog:x:101:102::/home/syslog:/bin/false klog:x:102:103::/home/klog:/bin/false mysql:x:103:104:MySQL Server,,,:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false admin:x:1000:1000:Administrator,,,:/home/admin:/bin/bash
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