这次是菲律宾和中国的矛盾。菲律宾此前宣布将在巴拉望岛外的海洋区块进行油气开发。菲律宾宣称这些区域是菲律宾群岛专属经济区的一部分。中国对此表示反对,它认为这些区域仍有主权争议。 通常人们认为这是因为中国基于历史海图“九段线”,坚持主张对大部分海域拥有无可争议的主权,但其法理依据似乎很薄弱。 贝克曼教授同时指出:中国在南沙群岛(台湾和越南都声索南沙全部主权)也有领土主权争端。南沙群岛基本上都是很小的礁石和岛屿,在联合国海洋法公约中这种岛礁仅被赋予周围12海里(22公里)的“领海”。但是某些可能被认定为可居住的,因此会被算做“岛”,这些岛屿拥有200海里的专属经济区,而这将会与菲律宾本岛的专属经济区范围重叠。 当然从这个角度来说,中国的主张确实有法理依据,这些区域有主权“争议”,而菲律宾单方面采取行动开采油气资源可能确实是不对的。 有个问题看起来很奇怪。如果中国在这个海域遵循联合国海洋法公约,那么它在其他没有这么多主权主张的海域可以不遵循该公约而是按照它的九段线来划分?答案我想是可以的,中国经常玩两面手法。中国曾经数次成功的拉拢一个国家而同时打击了一个国家,以前是马来西亚,这次则换成了印度尼西亚。 以下为网友评论部分翻译: --------------------------- MelissiaMarch 9th, 04:48 Of course it can, and it willattempt to do so。 All major powers basically tryand do that。 他们当然可以,而且他们肯定想这么做。 基本上所有大国都想这么做。 关键词:新加坡爆光中国 sprinter3321March 9th, 06:52 I am a resident of Singapore,and my (Singaporean) neighbor told me yesterday that the US military presencein Singapore is a touchy subject。 While it did not matter when the US was theglobal hegemon, now that China is competing for dominance in SEAsia, the USpresence in Singapore is putting the country at risk。 Presumably, US forces arein Singapore in order to cut China's oil supply (89f which passes throughthe Malaka Straits) in the event of conflict anywhere in the region (Taiwan,Korea, Japan, Spratleys, Philippines etc)。 China must be well aware of thisthreat to their energy lifeline。 我居住在新加坡,我的邻居(新加坡人)去年告诉我说美军在新加坡的存在是一个棘手的问题。当美国还是全球霸主的时候这不要紧,现在中国正在争夺亚洲海域的领导权,美军在新加坡的存在将这个国家置于险地。美军在新加坡的存在可能是为了在区域内(台湾、韩国、日本、南海、菲律宾等)发生冲突时切断中国的石油供应(89过马六甲海峡)。中国对这个能源供给的威胁肯定非常清楚。 Ah Beng in reply to sprinter3321March 9th, 15:27 。。。。 HAHAHA what? I am a (former) resident ofSingapore, also。 What exists in Singapore is a regional JAG - a military court- and a refueling and logistics center, not a permanent military base。 In fact,since the entirety of the facility at Sembawang is actually a Singaporemilitary base, partially leased by the US, Singapore could kick out the US aseasily as Uzbekistan has done, simply by refusing to renew the lease。 While the US presence may havegeopolitical implications, your speculation on the motives of the United Statesare asinine。 Tell me, how does a rented refueling station interdict oil? 笑,什么? 我(之前)也住在新加坡。美军在新加坡的军事存在只不过是一个区域性的军事法庭、油料和后勤补给中心,不是永久军事基地。事实上,森巴旺已经是新加坡的军事基地,只是部分租借给美军使用,新加坡只需要拒绝续租就可以像乌兹别克斯坦那样轻易地把美军赶走。 c h n qiang 美国的军事存在可能有地缘政治的考虑,但你关于美国可能所采取的行动的推测是愚蠢的。告诉我,一个租用的油料供应中心如何去切断石油供给线? okydoky in reply to Ah BengMarch 9th, 22:01 Singapore is much more thanjust a refuelling depot for US forces。 The US announced recently that two'littoral assault' ships will be based permanently at Singapore。 There are onlytwo bases in SEASia which have the facilities to dock and servicenuclear-powered US aircraft carriers: Japan and Singapore。 The only possiblereason for this concentration of US forces in Singapore is to interdict tradethrough the Malacca Straits。 All of this is available on globalsecurity。org 新加坡的意义远不止于美军的油料供应点。美国最近宣布将把两艘滨海战斗舰永久部署在新加坡。在整个亚洲海域仅有两个地点可供美军核动力航母停泊和维修:日本和新加坡。美国军事力量对新加坡的关注的唯一原因就是为了切断经马六甲海峡的贸易往来。这些都可以在globalsecurity。org网站上查到。 Fish Eagle in reply to sprinter3321March 10th, 01:36 It is reasonable to assume weAmericans are in Singapore for the same reason the British were in Singapore ahundred years ago: to participate in (and control) east-west trade。 The factthe trade now includes China's oil is an added benefit, given our new focus onsecurity in the South China Sea。 怀疑我们美国在新加坡的存在和一百年前英国在新加坡的存在是因为同样的理由是有一定道理的:参与(控制)东西方贸易。事实上我们正关注南海的安全形势,(能控制)包括中国石油资源在内的贸易则是额外的好处。 tocharian in reply to sprinter3321March 10th, 07:46 No worries here。 Singaporewill very soon become a "vassal state" of "Greater China"。It's part of the string of pearls strategy! Duh 不要担心。新加坡很快就会成为“大中国”的一个“附属国”。它是珍珠链战略上的一环。而且我们也都是华人,这样大中国利益链条中,我们新加坡也会获益的。 关键词:新加坡爆光中国 |
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